辐射保护导论

图书信息

分类：科学技术,环境科学、安全科学

作者简介

作者简介 暂缺《辐射保护导论》作者简介

内容简介

内容简介 　　Radiation is everywhere. In this book， we are concerned with ionizing radiation， i.e. radiation that can ionize ordinary atoms. Translated into energies this corresponds to a， p， or y rays with energieslarger than， say， 30eV. Almost everything is radioactive. Radiation emerges from the soil， it is in the air， and our planet is constantly bombarded with energetic cosmic radiation. Even the human bodyis radioactive： about 9000 decays of unstable nuclei occur per second in the human body. In the early days of the Earth， when our planet was formed from the debris of the proto-solar system， the radiation level was even higher. One can assume that the origin and development oflife might have been positively influenced by ionizing radiation.

目录

图书目录
PrefaceIntroductionUnits of Radiation ProtectionSupplementary InformationProblemsBasic Nuclear PhysicsSupplementary InformationProblemsInteraction oflonizing Radiation with MatterDetection of Charged ParticlesDetection of NeutronsDetection of PhotonsSupplementary InformationProblemsDetectors for Radiation ProtectionIonization ChamberProportionaICounters and Geiger-Muller CountersScintillation CountersSemiconductor CountersNeutron DosimetersPersonal DosimetersMeasurement oflncorporations and ContaminationsSupplementary InformationProblemsInternational Safety Standards for RadiationProtectionEuropean DirectiveAmerican DirectiveOther CountriesAustraliaBrazilCanadaChinaIndiaJapanMexicoRussiaSouth AfricaSupplementary InformationProblemsOrganization of Radiation ProtectionSupplementary InformationProblemsPractical Safety MeasuresLicensingDesign ApprovalArrangements for Fire FightingArrangements for Mitigating the Consequencesof Severe or Design-Basis AccidentsInstruction and TrainingProtection of Air Water and SoilSpecial Reasons for Radiation ExposureHandling of Unsealed Radioactive SourcesMedical SupervisionStorage and Security of Radioactive SubstancesBookkeepingWaste Treatment and Storage of Radioactive WastePackaging and TransportSupplementary InformationProblemsRadiation SourcesParticle RadiationPhoton SourcesNeutron SourcesCosmic-Ray SourcesSupplementary InformationProblemsX Rays and X-Ray RegulationsSupplementary InformationProblemsEnvironmental RadioactivityCosmic RaysTerrestrial RadiationIncorporation of RadioisotopesRadiation Exposure by TechnicallnstallationsSupplementary InformationPtoblemsNuclear Power PlantsNuclear-Fission ReactorsFusion ReactorsInertial FusionFusion by Magnetic ContainmentSupplementary InformationProblemsBiological Effects oflonizing RadiationSupplementary InformationProblemsRadiation AccidentsSupplemenLary InformationProblemsNon-Ionizing RadiationSupplementary InformationProblemsSolutions to the ProblemsWritten Test on Radiation ProtectionRadiation-Protection Glossary